1) Sir Elton John, born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, is an English singer, songwriter, and pianist. With a career spanning over five decades, he is one of the best-selling music artists in the world and has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to music.

2) The Eiffel Tower can be 15 cm taller during the summer due to thermal expansion.

3) The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I and imposed heavy penalties and reparations on Germany.

4) Cricket, originating in England, is a popular sport played in many countries and is known for its distinctive rules and terminology.